2022高考新高考一卷英语真题和答案(全部)

2022年广东省新高考全国Ⅰ卷已经拉开大幕，今年是广东省实行新高考的第二年。按照考试安排，英语学科将是新高考全国Ⅰ卷的最后一科。下面是小编整理的2022高考新高考一卷英语真题和答案(全部)，希望能够帮助到大家。

2022高考新高考一卷英语真题和答案(全部)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays (60%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the  course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through  Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work / In-Class Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to  complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings  or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take  careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group  work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both  of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade  for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after  the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class  will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be  accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.

C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due  date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

B

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The  arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken  dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner  invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula  went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made  six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste  goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover  story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from  “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of  uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources  used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte  writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of  greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the  back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for  him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.  Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and  turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of  food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise  would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut,  and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can  play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than  necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the  side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste.

B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat.

D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?

A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.

26. What does Curtin’s company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment.

B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.

D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.

C

The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to  look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness  and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients  suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have  reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She  said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast  each morning before I went to school.

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning  letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to  bed.

“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their  children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m  enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something  useful.”

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the  North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out  countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to  embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project  and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the  project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be  taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a  shared interest and creative activities.”

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes.

B. To provide part-time jobs for he aged.

C. To raise money for medical research.

D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills.

B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory.

D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”  and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are  certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows  that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now  found in half the world’s languages.

More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech  sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the  languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by  Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why  this trend arose.

They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults  were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by  touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an  overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.

The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development  of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this  point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so  large.

Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global  change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of  “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These  sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people  today.

This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were  present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech  sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human  beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the  product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural  evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.

32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research  focus on?

A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its  development.

33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce  labiodentals?

A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.

B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.

C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.

D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.

34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. Supporting evidence for the research results.

B. Potential application of the research findings.

C. A further explanation of the research methods.

D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.

35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

A. It is key to effective communication.

B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.

C. It is a complex and dynamic system.

D. It drives the evolution of human beings.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your  Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone  is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “__________36_________” With  a workout partner, you will increase your training efforts as there is a  subtle(微妙) competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. __________37_________  Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and  flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout  partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but  it probably won’t result in a useful response. __________38_________ If you plan  on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her  notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and  how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed  her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.  __________39_________

You and your partner will probably have different skills.  __________40_________ Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be  able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心)  of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over  the past ten years.

Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our  children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that  our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his  waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was  ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him  up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ —he didn’t end up in the creek.  My three-year-old , however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we  ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly  ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled.  My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No  ___51___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all  sat there ___52___, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us  back. We were ___53___.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are  filled with a sense of ___54___. Wondering what camping fun and ___55___ we will  experience next.