初一上册英语考试知识点

刚升入初一，要怎样进行英语的学习呢?知识点是知识、理论、道理、思想等的相对独立的最小单元。下面小编为大家带来初一上册英语考试知识点，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望大家喜欢!

初一上册英语考试知识点

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

( 1)含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy .

She is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

初一上册英语基础知识点

There be 的句子结构

There be是一个肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room.

There aren't any books on the desk.

(2)there be句型的.疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语? 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.

---Is there a dog in the picture?

---Yes, there is.

---Are there any boats in the river?

---No, there aren't.

(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?

回答用There be . . .

There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .

有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom?

---There's only one. / There are nine.

(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? Eg:How much water is there in the cup?

How much food is there in the bowl?

初一上册英语必修知识点

词类：英语词类分十种：

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：ball, class, orange.

2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。 如：who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 如：good, right, white, orange .

4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 如：a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。 如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 如：oh, well, hi, hello.

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