九年级英语知识点复习

学习是把知识能力思维方法等转化为你的私有产权的重要手段，是“公有转私”的重要途径。你的一生，无法离开学习，学习是你最忠实的朋友，它会听你的召唤，它会帮助你走向一个又一个成功。但离不开知识点的复习，下面就是小编为大家梳理归纳的内容，希望能够帮助到大家。

九年级上册英语知识点复习

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：

①是：am 、is、 are

②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?

我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错

mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记，做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词 形式 …其中之一

如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事 如：

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：

如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk

much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful

48. change… into… 将…变为…

如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

50. compare … to … 把…与…相比

如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。

talk to sb 和某人交谈

give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物

police station 警察局

school play 校园剧

go out 出去

ask sb sth 问某人某事

get sth from sb 从某人处得到某物

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat/have dinner 吃晚饭

talk on the phone 打电话

TV show 电视节目

wait for 等待

talk about 谈论

play basketball 打篮球

at school 在学校

read books 看书

not bad 不错

take photos 拍照

look cool 看上去很酷

have a good time 玩得开心

thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

play computer games 打电脑游戏

pretty good 好极了

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

look for 寻找

lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

short/long hair 短/长发

curly/straight hair 卷/直发

medium build/height 中等身材/个子

look like 看起来像

the captain of… …的队长/首领

a little bit 一点儿;少许

love to do sth 喜欢做某事

tell jokes 讲笑话

stop doing sth 停止做某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

pop singer 流行歌手

play chess 下棋

would like 想要

green tea 绿茶

countable noun 可数名词

uncountable noun 不可数名词

phone number 电话号码

as well as 也

ice cream 冰淇淋

orange juice 桔汁

what size 什么型号/尺寸

what kind of 什么种类

have a party 举行晚会

play the guitar 弹吉他

stay at home 呆在家里

play tennis 打网球

play soccer 踢足球

do some reading 阅读

clean one’s room 打扫房间

go for a walk 去散步

middle school 中学

go shopping 去购物

talk show (电视，广播的)访谈节目

go to the beach 去海滩

practice English 练习英语

study for the test 准备测试

be from/come from 来自于

live in 住在…

in China 在中国

in English 用英语

in November 在十一月

a little 一点儿

go to the movies 去看电影

write to sb 给某人写信

on weekends 在周末

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

between…and… 在…和…之间

in front of 在…前面

in the neighborhood 在附近

go straight 直走

on the right/left 在右侧/左侧

turn left/right 向左转/右转

take a walk 散步

at the beginning of 在…的开端

have fun 玩得开心

take a taxi 乘出租车

go down 顺着…走

have a good trip 旅途愉快

kind of 有几分

want to do sth 想要做某事

play with… 与…一起玩

be quiet 安静

during/in the day 在白天

at night 在夜晚

get up 起床

every day 每天

look at 看着…

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

TV station 电视台

work with 和…一起工作

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