英语语法：句子成分中的补语和必背句型

　　初中英语学习，语法、词汇和短语都很重要，但有一项很容易被大家忽视，那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果、何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!

　　英语语法：句子成分中的补语

　　句子一般可以分成几个部分，每一个部分在句中具有一定功能，称为句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。

　　6.补语(Complement)

　　补语补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。位于连系动词后的补语也称为表语，一般由名词或形容词提任。例如：

　　Al is a tailer.

　　艾尔是一个裁缝。

　　Things got worse and worse.

　　情况越来越糟。

　　但是，有时副词、介词词组、非谓语动词以及从句都可以在连系动词后充当补语。例如：

　　Time is up.

　　时间到了。

　　The girls are in the garden.

　　姑娘们在花园里。

　　All she did every day was raising the squirrels.

　　她每天的工作就是饲养松鼠。

　　That is where we first met.

　　那是我们初次见面的地方。

　　用来补充说明宾语的成分称为宾语补语。一般由名词、形容词或动词非谓语形式担任。当这种结构的主语和宾语互相转换，用于被动语态时，宾语补语刚成了主语补语。例如：

　　人人叫他本大叔。

　　Everyone calls him Uncle Ben. (n.)

　　He is called Uncle Ben.

　　人们发现前一天晚上银行遭到抢劫。

　　We found the bank robbed the night before.(过去分词)

　　The bank was found robbed the night before.

　　欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~

　　英语作业20190417

　　一、选择填空

　　15.Robin’s room is ___ than yours, isn’t it?

　　A.slight large B.slightly larger

　　C.larger slightly D.slight larger

　　16.—Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?

　　—Italian food is ___.

　　A.definite better B.better definite

　　C.better definitely D.definitely better

　　参考答案：

　　15-16: BD

　　二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。

　　Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial “quick counts”. 【The Guardian】

　　初中英语必备句型

　　句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语

　　There's a book on the desk.

　　桌上有本书。

　　句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

　　What's wrong with you?

　　你怎么了?

　　句型3：How do you like...?

　　How do you like Nanjing?

　　你觉得南京怎么样?

　　句型4：What do you like about...?

　　What do you like about Nanjing?

　　你喜欢南京什么?

　　句型5：had better(not)+动词原形

　　You'd better have a rest.

　　你最好休息一下。

　　句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

　　How beautiful the girl is !

　　这个姑娘真漂亮!

　　What an interesting book it is!

　　多有趣的一本书呀!

　　句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.

　　Thank you for helping me.

　　感谢你帮我。

　　句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

　　He is a doctor. So am I.

　　他是一个医生，我也是。

　　句型9：... not ... until ...

　　He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.

　　直到他的父母回来他才写作业。

　　句型10：比较级+and+比较级

　　It rained harder and harder.

　　雨越下越大。

　　句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级

　　The more careful you are ，the fewer mistake you will make.

　　越仔细，越少犯错。

　　句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

　　Noting is as important as passion.

　　没有什么跟激情一样重要。

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.

　　上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。

　　句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...

　　I think art is more interesting than music.

　　我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。

　　句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.

　　The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

　　长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

　　句型15：both ... and ...

　　Both you and I are doctors.

　　我和你都是医生。

　　句型16：either ... or...

　　Either you or he is right .

　　不是你对就是他对。

　　句型17：neither ... nor ...

　　Neither he nor I am a doctor.

　　我和他都不是医生。

　　句型18：... as soon as ...

　　As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.

　　我们刚进屋，大雨便倾盆而下。

　　句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

　　I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.

　　我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。

　　句型20：Though...+主句

　　Though he is rich, his life is not happy.

　　他虽然很有钱，但生活并不幸福。

　　句型21：be going to do sth

　　I am going to do my homework after go home.

　　我回家将要做作业。

　　句型22：be different from

　　The weather in winter is different from that in spring.

　　冬天的天气和春天不一样。

　　句型23：Welcome(back) to...

　　Welcome back to school!

　　欢迎回到学校!

　　句型24：have fun doing

　　You will have fun reading about the world we live in.

　　你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。

　　句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...

　　I don't buy it because it was too expensive.

　　我没有买因为太贵了。

　　句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...

　　Why don't you want to swim?

　　你为什么不想学游泳?

　　句型27：make it

　　No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.

　　无论多难，总有一天我会成功的。

　　句型28：have nothing to do

　　I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.

　　我不关心那个与我无关的人。

　　句型29：be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.

　　I think so, but I'm not sure.

　　我想是这样，但我不敢确定。

　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.

　　我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

　　句型30：between ... and ...

　　There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.

　　在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。

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