高一英语下学期的知识点

课后对所学知识进行巩固复习。尽早补上拉腿学科。“木桶理论”表明，一个木桶的容量是由最短的那块儿板决定的。因此，要想成绩好，就要重视薄弱科，而语、数、英是重点。下面是小编给大家带来的高一英语下学期的知识点，希望能帮助到你!

高一英语下学期的知识点1

He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。

It seems(that)it\s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。

c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。

I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。

简说：此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。

请求(Requests)

a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?

Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?

May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿张纸用吗?

b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。

Please give them to me.请把它们给我。

Please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。

Please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。

Please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。

Please hurry.请快点。

c.Don\t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。

No noise，please.请不要大声喧哗。

No smoking，please.请不要吸烟。

Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?

简说：a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法，b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法，c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。

肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)

a.He must be there.他准在那儿。

He must have missed the 6：30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。

I\m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。

I\m certain /sure that you\ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。

I\m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。

b.I can\t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。

I can\t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。

I\m not sure about /of that.对此，我没有把握。

It\s hard to tell.很难说。

I\m not sure whether /if I can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。

Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或许。

简说：任何事物都有正反两方面，即肯定与不肯定，肯定用语往往是一针见血，直截了当，表示不肯定时，一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式，b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。

请求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses)

a.May I come in?我可以进来吗?

Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗?

I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。

Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗?

Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟，你不介意吗?

I\d like to make a phone call here，if I may/you\ll allow me.如果允许的话，我想在这儿打个电话。

b.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.当然可以。

Yes，(do)please.行，干吧(说吧等)。

Go ahead，please.干吧(做吧等)。

That\s OK /all right.没有关系。

Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not.当然不反对。

Feel free.随你便。

c.I\m sorry，you can\t.对不起，你不能。

You\d better not.你不要。

No，I\m afraid not.不，恐怕不行。

I\m sorry，that\s not allowed.对不起，这是不允许的。

I\m sorry，but that\s not possible.对不起，但这是不可能的。

I\d like to，but my friend wouldn\t.我是愿意的，但我的朋友不愿意。

高一英语下学期的知识点2

festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯

habit n. 习惯 symbol n. 象征

describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的

fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪

allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩

celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的

create vt. 创造 ancestor n. 古人;前辈

characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则

community n. 社区;团体 self-determination n. 自我作决定

solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚

lit v. 点燃(过去式) theme n. 主题

generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向……致敬

reminder n. 提醒 occasion n. 时机

fool vt. 愚弄;捉弄

本单元重点短语

compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐

learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费

so that 以便 speak for 为……说话

the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动

by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须

instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车

get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽

look into the eyes 直视(某人的)眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者

the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

高一英语下学期的知识点3

1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?

用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,

sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…

2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt

dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true

have a dream= dream a dream

3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

① It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分

② Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?

Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?

③ 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?

When was it that China joined WTO?

4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

persuade + sb.

sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

sb. that clause

sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.

sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth

try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功

5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张

1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做

2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气

7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)

finally (adv.) final ( adj)

8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心

care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾

9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的

1) determine to do sth.(动作) 2) determine +从句

3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)

He was determined to do it for a long time.

10.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep…in mind 记住

11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处 attitude

at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在……处/时, 以……”

at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of

at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of

12….the air was would hard to breath….

主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输

give out 筋疲力尽;分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露

14. across / through /over

across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含

义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.

15. as usual

16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging

17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事

have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣

18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱”

get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用A换B

19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营

① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……

③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 _被动式 be made to do sth

④ make +n.+过去分词

20.put up ① 举起, 抬起 = raise ② 挂起, 张贴

③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿

put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处

put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出

put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出

put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束

21. so far

22. We can hardly wait to see them!

23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…

on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..

24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.

the difference between A and B

A be different from B.

25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉

be familiar with sth. (主语是人)

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