高一的英语语法与经典句型模板

　　英语语法的学习不单单只有学习语法本身这一种，还有一种方法是在理解语法的基础上，套用一些模板句型以此增强自己对于语法的理解。小编在这整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　　高一英语语法时态重要知识点

　　高一英语时态语法知识点：现在进行时

　　1.表示现在 (说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

　　[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

　　2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

　　[例句] What are you doing these days?

　　3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

　　[例句] He is always thinking of others.

　　4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

　　[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

　　2高一英语时态语法知识点：过去进行时

　　1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

　　[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

　　2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

　　[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

　　3高一英语时态语法知识点：一般现在时

　　1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

　　[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

　　2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

　　[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

　　3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

　　[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

　　4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

　　[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

　　4高一英语时态语法知识点：一般过去时

　　1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

　　2.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

　　[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

　　5高一英语时态语法知识点：一般将来时

　　1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

　　[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

　　2.常用来表示将来时的结构包括：

　　(1) shall / will +动词原形：(单纯)表将来,一般不用于条件句。

　　(2) be going to +动词原形：(计划)打算做……。

　　(3) be about to +动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

　　(4) be to +动词原形：预定要做……。

　　(5) be doing表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

　　6高一英语时态语法知识点：现在完成时

　　1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

　　[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

　　2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用,表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

　　[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

　　3.表示反复或习惯性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

　　[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

　　4.表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

　　[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

　　5.用在时间、条件状语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

　　[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

　　6.在“最高级+名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。

　　[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

　　②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

　　7高一英语时态语法知识点：过去完成时

　　1.表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

　　[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

　　2.有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

　　[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

　　13个高中英语语法经典句型

　　01as句型

　　1. as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”

　　例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.

　　正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。

　　2. as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;

　　否定式：not as/so --- as

　　例：He is as good a player as his sister.

　　他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

　　3. such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

　　例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

　　她是这样一个笨蛋以致于相信了他所说的话。

　　4. so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……

　　例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

　　他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

　　5. such...as... 像……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)

　　例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

　　他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

　　6. the same +名词+as 和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)

　　例：He is not the same man as he used to be.

　　他不是从前的那样子了。

　　7. as 引导非限制性定语从句

　　例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.

　　众所周知，知识就是力量。

　　8. 引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近

　　例：We get wiser as we get older.

　　随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。

　　9. 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近

　　例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

　　因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。

　　10. 引导让步状语从句

　　例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

　　尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。

　　02prefer句型

　　1. prefer to do sth.

　　例：I prefer to stay at home.

　　我宁愿呆在家里。

　　2. prefer doing sth.

　　例：I prefer playing in defence.

　　我喜欢打防守。

　　3. prefer sb. to do sth.

　　例：Would you prefer me to stay?

　　你愿意我留下来吗?

　　4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. …

　　宁愿…...而不愿...

　　例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

　　我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

　　5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

　　例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

　　我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。

　　6. prefer sth. to sth.

　　例：I prefer tea to coffee.

　　我要茶不要咖啡。

　　03when句型

　　1. be doing sth. ...when...

　　例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

　　他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

　　2. be about to do sth. ... when ...

　　例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

　　我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。

　　3. had just done ... when ...

　　例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

　　在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。

　　04seem句型

　　1. It + seems + that 从句

　　例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

　　看来好像每个人都很满意。

　　2. It seems to sb that ...

　　例：It seems to me that she is right.

　　我看她是对的，

　　3. There seems to be ...

　　例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

　　看上去要有一场大雨。

　　4. It seems as if ...

　　例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

　　看样子她不能来上课了。

　　05表示“相差;增加”句型

　　1. She is taller than I by three inches.

　　她比我高三英寸。

　　2. There is one year between us.

　　我们之间相差一岁。

　　3. She is three years old than I.

　　她比我大三岁。

　　4. They have increased the price by 50%.

　　他们把价格上涨了50%。

　　5. His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.

　　他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。

　　06what引导的名词性从句

　　1. what 引导主语从句

　　例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

　　让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。

　　[ indifferent adj. 不关心的;冷漠的 ]

　　2. what 引导宾语从句

　　例：We can learn what we do not know.

　　我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

　　3. what 引导表语从句

　　例：That is what I want.

　　那正是我所要的。

　　4. what 引导同位语从句

　　例：I have no idea what they are talking about.

　　我不知道他们正在谈论什么。

　　07too句型

　　1. too ... to do ...

　　例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

　　政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

　　2. only too ... to do ...

　　例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

　　我要回到家里就非常高兴。

　　3. too + adj. + for sth.

　　例：These shoes are much too small for me.

　　我穿这双鞋太小了。

　　4. too + adj + a + n.

　　例：This is too difficult a text for me.

　　这篇课文对我来说太难了。

　　5. can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

　　例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　08where句型

　　1. where 引导的定语从句

　　例：This is the house where he lived last year.

　　这就是他去年住过的房子。

　　2. where 引导的状语从句

　　例：Where there is a will，there is a way.

　　有志者事竟成。

　　He left his key where he could find.

　　他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

　　I will go where I want to go.

　　我要去我想去的地方。

　　3. where 引导的表语从句

　　例：This is where you are wrong.

　　这正是你错的地方。

　　09wish句型

　　1. wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事

　　例：I wish I were as strong as you.

　　我希望和你一样强壮。

　　2. wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事

　　例：I wish you had told me earlier

　　要是你早点告诉我就好了。

　　3. wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事

　　例：I wish you would succeed this time.

　　我希望你这次会成功。

　　10would rather句型

　　1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

　　例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

　　她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

　　2. would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事

　　例：I would rather have taken his advice.

　　我宁愿过去接受他的意见。

　　3. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

　　例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

　　我真希望通过上星期的考试。

　　4. would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

　　例：Who would you rather went with you?

　　你宁愿谁和你一起去?

　　11before句型

　　1. before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……

　　例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.

　　我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

　　2. It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……

　　例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.

　　他还有四年时间就毕业了。

　　3. had done some time before(才……)

　　例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

　　我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

　　4. had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

　　例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

　　我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。

　　5. It was not +一段时间 + before 不多久就……

　　例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

　　还没到两年他们离开了那国家。

　　12强调句型

　　1. It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

　　例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

　　是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

　　2. Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...

　　例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

　　在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

　　3. Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

　　例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

　　明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

　　4. do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

　　例：They do know the place well.

　　他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

　　13表示过去未实现的希望/计划的句型

　　1. would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。

　　2. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。

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