高二英语考试补习的知识点概括

做英语书面表达题目首先要把握审题关。审题应从“内容”和“形式”两方面入手，所谓内容就是要根据题目中提供的信息找出必须表达清楚的内容要点，以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语考试补习的知识点概括，希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语考试补习的知识点概括1

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三 、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英语考试补习的知识点概括2

astronomy the science of the stars重点难点

1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作

2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

高二英语考试补习的知识点概括3

1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。

2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

4.不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。

5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。

6.过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。

7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。

8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如：

1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。

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