高三英语学科必修四知识点

想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝;想走坦途，就要斩除荆棘;想看到天明，就要勇闯夜寂;想通过高考，就要倍加努力：厚德载物，天道酬勤。只要有信心，人就可以实现他想实现的。以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语学科必修四知识点，希望能帮助到你!

高三英语学科必修四知识点1

1.achieve 获得;实现;达到预期的目的

achieve an aim / goal达到目标

achieve success 获得成功

辨析：achieve，reach，gain

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

_He hopes to achieve all his aims soon

_You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.

_If you do one thing each day, you will reach your goal.

_But the determination to reach this goal carried me and my partners through the difficult times.

_This should help you gain trust.

_We can gain some insight from that.

achievement n.[c]成就，功绩

_He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.

_Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

2.condition

表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”;conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。

_I starve for your help in such a condition.

_You worry about her condition.

_I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

_We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions. 与condition相关的词组：

in good/poor condition 状况好/不好

out of condition 状况不好

on condition that 在……条件下，假使

on no condition 决不

3.connection 连接，关系

in connection with 与……有关

_ Police said later that they'd arrested one person in connection with the shootings.

4.behave 举止，举动，行为表现

behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好

_ Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself and start one's career. behave as 起……作用，表现为……

_ Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought.

5.worthwhile 值得做的，值得出力的

It is worthwhile doing/to do sth

_It is worthwhile buying the dictionary._It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.

辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhile

(1)worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语; worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。

_It isn’t worth the trouble.

_He is a worthy gentleman.

_His behavior is worthy of great praise.

_They achieved a very worthwhile result.

_We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.

(2)worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。

_That is very worthy of our attention.

_Nursing is a very worthwhile career.

但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)

(3)搭配习惯不同

be worth + n./doing

_The picture is worth $500.

_The clock is hardly worth repairing. (主动形式表示被动)

be worthy of + n./doing

Be worthy to do sth

_Their efforts are worthy of your support.

_This suggestion is worthy of being considered._This suggestion is worthy to be considered.

Be worthwhile doing/to do sth

6.respect

作动词，后直接跟宾语。

_I want him to respect me as a career woman.

作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。

_If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。

_Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis.

与respect相关的短语：

respect oneself 自重，自尊

have/show respect for 对……尊重/尊敬

have respect to 注意，考虑

in respect of sth 就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及，关于。

7.argue 争论，辩论

argue with sb(about/for…) (为/关于……)和某人辩论

_If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about.

_Don't argue with me.

argue for/against… 辩论赞成……/反对……_If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to

persuade people that it is right.

_If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order

to persuade people that it is wrong

与argue相关的词组：

argue back 反驳

argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

8.inspire 鼓舞，激发

inspire sb(to do sth) 赋予某人灵感，启迪

_His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more.

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓励某人的……

_A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage.

Inspired：有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的

Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的

9.support 支撑，扶持，养活 作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。

作不可数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。

与support相关的词组：

come to one’s support 来支持某人

in support 后备的，准备给予支援的

in support of 支持，证明

10.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起近义：look one’s nose at……

_I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.

与look有关的短语：

look for寻找，期待

look forward to doing盼望做某事

look on…as把……看作

look out朝外看，当心，注意，查出

look through浏览，仔细查看，审核

look up查看，抬头看

look after照顾

look back on/to sth 追思，回顾

look in(on sb)顺便访问

look into sth调查

look over sth 检阅，检查

look to注意

look sb up and down上下打量某人

11.explain

作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语。 _How do you explain this phenomenon.

_I didn't quite follow;could you explain it again?

_I want to explain what happened.

若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。_If he were here I could explain to him myself.

_Need I explain it to/for you?

explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解

高三英语学科必修四知识点2

重点单词:

culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable

raredynastybelongheatselect

designfancyjewelreceptionamazing

lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate

secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides

consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure

celebrateformermystery

重点短语

lookintoserveastakeapartin

ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto

insearchofinreturncareabout

agreewithtoone’ssurprise

重点句子

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……

2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….

6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..

7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.

8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.

9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….

高三英语学科必修四知识点3

1. put forward

提出(意见、建议);推荐;提名;将表拨快

He put forward a better plan.

他提出了一个更好的计划。

Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?

我推荐你(提名让你)担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗?

He puts forward several interesting plans.

他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。

It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend.

这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。

联想拓展

put in 打断;插嘴;进港

put off 推迟;延期

put on 穿;上演

put away 放好

put down 写下

put on weight 发福;长胖

put out 生产;扑灭

put up 举起;张贴

put back 放回，送回

2. look into 调查;了解;研究;朝……里面看

联想拓展

look around/round/about 环顾四周

look after 照顾;照料

look back 回头看

look back to/upon/on 回顾;回想

look down upon 俯视;轻视

look for 寻求;寻找

look forward to 盼望

look on 旁观

look on/upon...as 把……看作

look out 往外看;注意;当心

look through 透过……看;浏览

look up 抬头看;查阅

look into与one’s face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。

He looks into her face with great interest.

他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。

Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。

3. apart from

除……之外;脱离开;此外

Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.

除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。

Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me.

除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。

There can be no knowledge apart from practice.

没有知识能脱离实践。

易混辨析：apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except that

apart from表示“除……外(别无)”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外(还)”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。

except“除……”(不包括其后的宾语)，besides“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。

but for表示“如果不是由于……”之意(=If it were not for...或If it had not been for...)。

in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”(包括除去内容在内)。

except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。

4. make sense

讲得通;有道理;有意义(反义词组make no sense)

Your story doesn’t make sense to me.

你编的故事我听不明白。

It makes good sense to take good care of your health.

照顾好你的身体是明智的。

联想拓展

lose/recover one’s sense=be out of one’s sense 失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智

bring sb. to one’s sense 使某人苏醒过来

come to one’s sense 苏醒过来

make sense of 理解;明白

make no sense 没有道理;没有意义

in a/one sense 从某种意义来说

in all sense 从任何意义上说

in no sense 绝不是;绝非

There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。

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