英语从句知识点总结

　　要想在成考英语考试中脱颖而出，首先还得对相应的从句进行复习。下面是小编为大家整理的关于英语从句知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

　　高考英语从句复习资料

　　1.状语从句的时态

　　(1)当主句是一般将来时时，在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

　　(2)when, before, after引导的从句的动作与主句动作的先后关系：若主从句的动作先后发生在过去，通常先发生的动作用过去完成时表示，后发生的动作用一般过去时。before, after本身已能表达动作的先后关系，所以在含有before, after从句的句子中，主从句的动作都可用一般过去时。

　　2.状语从句的语气 (见虚拟语气)

　　(1)as if /as though引导的从句以及if only.。.(但愿，要是……就好了)句子的虚拟情况：用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

　　(2)if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟情况。

　　3.状语从句的成分省略

　　在时间、条件、原因、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，我们可将从句的主语(或作主语的代词it)连同be动词一起省略。

　　4.状语从句的强调

　　not until引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句可用于强调句型。句型构成分别是："It was not until ... that ..."和"It is/was because ... that..."。

　　高考英语作文写作指导

　　引言 introduction

　　正文 body

　　结束语 conclusion

　　引言 introduction

　　1. When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city like Shanghai. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.

　　正文 body

　　2. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. A person, who is always in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for others. On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friend with.

　　constituent 构成

　　selfishness 自私

　　3. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days. I think traffic congestion cannot be an excuse for being late. As everybody knows that we might meet an unexpected congestion on the roads, we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.

　　traffic congestion 交通堵塞

　　4. Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late. When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic congestion, sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early.

　　keep on doing sth. 一直做某事

　　5. Yet after all such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is.

　　结束语 conclusion

　　6. To be or not to be punctual is a habit. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older.

　　The person I shall never forget

　　The person I shall never forget is Qingfengxiang. She is the best friend in my life.

　　She often listens to me when my mood is bad. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.

　　I will never forget her help even though I already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important person during my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.

　　修改后

　　I will never forget her help even though I have already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important persons in my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.

　　修改后

　　She often listens to me when I'm in a bad mood. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.

　　Why We Learn English

　　English is an international language now. Everyone needs to know English.

　　When we will visit a great number of different places in the word, we need to talk about local person with English. We are interesting in books, otherwise nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English. We in order to go through ones, so we should have a good command of English.

　　We should try our best to learn the English language well.

　　修改后

　　When we visit a great number of different places in the world, we need to talk about a local person in English. Nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English, so if we are interested in books, we should have a good command of English.

　　修改后

　　We should try our best to learn English well.

　　专升本英语作文考试中，语法一定要简明扼要，而且要正确。

　　高考英语作文指导

　　文章开端的常见写法

　　1. 背景法：说明事件发生的时间、地点、情景等背景。如：

　　I was once spending the month of 1982 in a small seaside village in the south of China. It is a wonderful place quiet and not fashionable. People usually do not go there.

　　2. 人物法：交代文章所要描述的主要人物或有关人物。如：

　　Once upon a time there was an honest old fellow named Hans. He had a kind heart and a funny, round, good humoured face. He lived in a tiny cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden.

　　alone 独自一人

　　lonely 孤独的

　　3. 主题句法：提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题。如：

　　One of the most notable phases of the industrial revolution was the rapid growth of cities --the shifting of population from rural districts to the urban centers.

　　rural 乡村的unban 城市的

　　4. 问题法：用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容，以吸引读者的注意力。如：

　　What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man who studies and applies physics, chemistry, medicine, engineering or any other science?

　　5. 惊语法：用令人感到惊奇的句子开头，激起读者的兴趣。如：

　　A 39-storeyed building in construction collapsed in the city yesterday.

　　6. 故事法：以讲述一段故事作为引子，在此基础上展开故事情节。如：

　　I was spending the night in my aunt's villa one summer. That night, being on a strange bed and feeling excited prevented me from sleeping. I slipped out of bed and went to the bathroom. Suddenly, a strange noise coming from behind made me spin around.

　　villa 别墅

　　prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

　　spin around 使人头晕目眩

　　7. 数据法：引用已经证实的某些统计数字来引起话题。如：

　　The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising, especially when compared with the American percentage of over 30%

　　8. 引语法：摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语，作为文章的开端。如:

　　Happiness is very important to our life. Shakespeare said, "One who is unhappy can never get a beneficial result."

　　be important to

　　9. 定义法：常见于对标题下定义，然后通过举例，逻辑推理等方法加以详细说明。如：

　　A true good student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge and various abilities.

　　morality 道德品质

　　sound adj.健康的