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名师精编：Unit5 必考知识点精讲
1. devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)
伟大的人是献身于帮助他人的人。
①devote oneself to(doing) sth.献身于……；致力于……
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
②devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing)sth.专心于；致力于；奉献于……；忠爱
③devotion n．献身，忠诚
I devote part of my spare time to playing violin everyday.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。
Mrs.Jones had a very devoted husband.
琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。
His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
根据汉语提示，用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段
怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。
Mrs.White，a ________friend of mine，________her career and her ________to children made us vote for her.
【答案】 devoted；devoted herself to；devotion
2. equal adj.相等的；平等的
But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)
但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
①be equal with sb.与某人平等
be equal in sth.在某方面平等
be equal to(doing) sth.胜任(做)某事
②equally adv.平等地
③equal v．与……相等，等于；比得上
The two boys are equally clever.
这两个男孩同样地聪明。
He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
【对接高考】
(2012·福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________ respected.
A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally
【解析】 A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常地”。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。”可准确选择答案为B。
【答案】 B
介词填空
①He has no experience，so he isn't equal ________the task.
②He equals me ________strength，but not in intelligence.
③The black people in America want to be equal ______the white ones.
【答案】 ①to ②in ③with
3. escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避 vt.逃避；泄露 n．逃生
It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)
那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
①escape from＋n.从……中逃脱
escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事
②have a narrow escape死里逃生
You were lucky to escape being punished.
你免除了受罚，真幸运。
I had left England to escape from my own fortune.
我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。
完成句子
①他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。
He ________________this morning.
②没有办法逃避做这项工作。
There is no way ________________.
4. reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏
They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)
他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
①as a reward for作为对……的报酬/奖赏
in reward作为报答；作为奖赏
in reward for/of＝in return for作为对……的报答(奖赏)
②reward sb.for (doing)sth.因……奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏(酬谢)某人
He was presented with a television set in reward of his services.他得到一台电视机，作为对他贡献的奖励。
Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？
介词填空
①The mother rewarded her son ________an MP4 ________his excellent study.
②The government offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 ________reward for his great contributions.
【答案】 ①with；for ②in
必考短语
1. turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页，某章)；查阅；转向；变成
Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(P35)
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉要借助于暴力来实现黑人与白人的平等？
turn down关小；拒绝
turn in上交；上缴
turn off关掉
turn up出现，露面；调大
turn out证明是，结果是；外出
For some reason she didn't turn up.
由于某种原因她没有来。
Turn off the lights when you go out of the room.
离开房间时关上灯。
Don't forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.
别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。
写出下列句中turn to的含义
①He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.________
②If you turn to page 40，you will find it.________
③More and more people turn to computer science.________
【答案】 ①求助于 ②翻到 ③转向
2. I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.(P38)
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
此句是一个主从复合句。the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。
The first time I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.
我第一次见你时，我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。
名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：
①every/each time每次……
the next time下次……时
any time(在)任何时间
the last time最后一次……的时候
＝as soon as一……就……
You must shake up the medicine each time before you take it.每次服药前你都必须把药摇匀。
The moment he arrived at the hotel，he telephoned his parents.他一到宾馆就给父母打了电话。
选词填空：the first time，for the first time
①They hold hands in public________________.
②The camera just came apart ________________he used it.
【答案】 ①for the first time ②the first time
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