2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

一、第一部分： 听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）： 听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

1．（2分）A．Yes，it's six

B．Yes，it's the third

C．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．

2．（2分）A．He works

B．He is an English teacher

C．He works hard．

3．（2分）A．Wonderful．

B．Me，too．

C．That's right．

4．（2分）A．My pleasure．

B．You're right

C．Thanks．

5．（2分）A．I want to take the train．

B．I plan to climb the mountain．

C．I will go to Zhengyuan．

6．（10分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

6．　 　 7．　 　 8．　 　 9．　 　 10．　 　．

11．（10分）

16．（10分）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）　 　．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）　 　．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）　 　in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）　 　book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）　 　people at the same time．

二、第二部分： 语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各 题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网

21．（1分）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（　　）

A．a； a B．a； the C．the； the D．an； the

22．（1分）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？

﹣It ______by John in 2002．（　　）

A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed

23．（1分）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（　　）

A．what B．which C．who D．whom．

24．（1分）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（　　）

A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．

25．（1分）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．

﹣______．（　　）

A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．

26．（1分）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？

﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（　　）

A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．

27．（1分）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（　　）

A．have B．will have C．have had D．had

28．（1分）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（　　）

A．you will go B．will you go see

C．you have gone D．you went．

29．（1分）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（　　）

A．has B．is C．are D．have．

30．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（　　）

A．in B．hat C．by D．on．

31．（1分）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（　　）

A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．

32．（1分）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？

﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（　　）

A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less

33．（1分）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．

﹣Since last month．（　　）

A．did； come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been

34．（1分）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（　　）

A．that B．does C．it D．them

35．（1分）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？

﹣Oh，sorry．______（　　）

A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．

B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．

C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．

D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．

二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B， C， 和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）

36．（1分）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（　　）

A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．

37．（1分）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．

﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（　　）

A．it's possible B．no door

C．it's impossible D．no problem．

38．（1分）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（　　）

A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．

39．（1分）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（　　）

A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．

40．（1分）﹣Would you please go shopping with us，Li Ming？

﹣Oh，sorry．I am up to the ears in my work．

（　　）

A．am busy with B．am interested in

C．make progress in D．make mistakes in

三、Ⅲ. 完型填空．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41-50题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共20分．

41．（10分）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth．And they are limited．This means that they will not （41）　 　 forever．Some are renewable，like trees，for example，you can plant a new tree when you （42）　 　 one down．Others are not renewable，like the coal（煤）．Once it is dug out of the （43）　 　and used．it is gone．People realized the （44）　 　that the earth's natural resources are limited，and they decide to do something to help save （45）　 　．When you try to save one kind of natural resources，you had better use less of it，（46）　 　it will be used up so fast．One way that people save the fuel（燃料），such as gasoline，it's by riding a bicycle or working when the （47）　 　is short instead of driving．Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep （48）　 　．We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make （49）　 　 choices to save water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine，not making the water keep running．Everyone can make contribution to （50）　 　natural resources．

四、Ⅳ、补全对话．根据对话内HYPERLINK “http://www.21cnjy.com“ 容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题，（其中有两项是多余的）．并将所选的答案填入答题表内，并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共10分．

51．（10分）A：good morning．What can I do for you sir？

B：Yes，please．（51）　 　

A：OK，Yuntai Mountain in shibing county is a nice place to visit．（52）　 　he weather is neither，hot nor cold．

B：Sounds good．（53）　 　

A：You can get there by bus or by car．

B：Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Shibing county？

A：Sure．（54）　 　

B：Really perfect．（55）　 　

A：510 yuan each person．It includes bus tickets，hotel，pack tickets and meals．

B：Well．It's OK．I'd like to book the tour for two．

A．Why not take a taxi there with your friend？

B．Our sightseeing bus will lake you around the city．

C．How can I get there？

D．Could you introduce me a nice place to visit on the weekend？

E．Hope you will have a good time there．

F．How much does it cost？

G．And it's the right lime to go there．

五、第三部分： 阅读理解（（40分）V、阅读理解： HYPERLINK “http://www.21cnjy.com“ 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每小题10分，共30分．

56．（10分）More than anything else in the world．a lion like being of the jungle．He walked around．showing off his power and pride．

The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him．One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion's huge paws．The lion woke up，with a start，"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．The lion grabbed the

mouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．The mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare me!If you love me leave，I will always remember your kindness．And．some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a weak little mouse help me？"The thought make the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go．One day，the lion was walking through the jungle On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he tried．he couldn't escape．When the mouse heard the lines frightened shouts，he ran to help．The mouse quickly made a hole in the net．Soon，the line moved out and was free．The lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving me，"he said．"and you're not a powerless little mouse．You're a great friend"

56．What is the lion do every day？　 　

A．He stepped on to a hunter snapped．

B．He played with weaker animals．

C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．

D．He had a very good sleep and his favourite tree．

57．How did the mouse wake up the lion．　 　

A．He helped him make a hole in the net．

B．He shouted at the lion．

C．He tripped over the lions paws．

D．He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up．

58．Why did the lion let the Moscow？　 　

A．Because he made a hole in the net．

B．Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse．

C．Because the lion believed him．

D．Because he was the lion's good friend．

59．What do you think of the mouse？　 　

A．Clever and honest．

B．silly and lazy．

C．humorous．

D．Proud and selfish．

60．What can we learn from the passage？　 　

A．Pride makes you lose friends．

B．Don't put your eggs in one basket．

C．Even the small can show great strength．

D．When the cat is away，the mice will play．

61．（10分）Rules are everywhere．When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road．you'll have to follow some rules．But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America．you may find the following criteria （标准）．

Exists Seat Criteria

If you're sitting in exit seat，please read the information below．

You must：

1．Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help．

2．Be able to speak，read and understand English well．

3．Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exist（紧急出口）．

4．Be able to help others away from the plane．

You must not：

1．Take any Pets，like dogs，cats on so on．

2．Take someone that needs special care，such as a child．

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member to move you to another seat．You don't have to explain why，just say，"I don't want to sit in exist．"city．

61．The passenger sitting in an exit seat　 　．

A．must be healthy enough

B．needn't speak English

C．must be under 15years old

D．needn't help others

62．If you are sitting in an exit scat，you can　 　．

A．explain the reason

B．bring a pet with you

C．lake a little baby

D．move to another seat

63．This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear　 　．

A．on a car

B．on a train

C．on a plane

D．on a bus

64．The word"meet"in this passage is probably"　 　"in Chinese．

A．遇见

B．符合

C．相信

D．开全

65．Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat？　 　

A．Because he is unhealthy．

B．Because he can't speak English．

C．Because he can't help others．

D．All above．

66．（10分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing（减少） some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．

Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep win help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．

Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．

Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic while others not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．

Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．

Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？learn to think more positively about the difficulty you face

66．Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？　 　

A．Because they think studying is boring．

B．Because they have too much work to do．

C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．

D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．

67．The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？　 　

A．maybe．

B．No，they don't．

C．Yes，they do．

D．Sorry，I don't know．

68．According to the passage，if the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？

A．The ones working hard．

B．The ones who are optimistic．

C．The ones loving sports．

D．The ones they like．

69．How can the student do when they face some problems？　 　

A．They can ask the teachers for help．

B．They can get the ideas from their friends．

C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．

D．They should learn to be calm．

70．How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage？　 　

A．Six

B．Seven．

C．Eight．

D．Nine．

71．（10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you？Well，"Pepper"，a robot could change all that．Pepper is the first robot to read human's feelings．Using its emotional recognition，Pepper can react to people when it is close to them﹣making jokes，dancing and even singing in Japanese．

The man﹣like robot looks a small girl．It is four﹣feet tall with a table computer set to its chest．It has human﹣like hands，a girl﹣like body and baby﹣like voice．It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank，a Japanese robotics company．

Pepper can examine face expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer．Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isn't like Rosie，the household robot on the cartoon．Pepper is used at home or in the store，where we provide fun and entertainment．

Pepper gets power from love inside a family．Not only is he making jokes，making them laugh，also it helps people when they are in trouble．In a natural accident，it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed．encourage them or make them laugh．

Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2.000 in February，2015．For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit．The creators say before selling Peppery they want the robots to store more knowledge，so it can get along better with humans．

71．Do you think a robot can read human's feelings？　 　

72．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday？　 　

73．What kind of robot is Rosie？　 　

74．How much did a Pepper cost in 2015？　 　

75．How can Peppers get along better with people？　 　．

四、第四部分： 初级写作（（30分）短文填HYPERLINK “http://www.21cnjy.com“ 空，用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）．并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上，每小题1. 5分，共15分．

76．（10分）A boy lost his left arm in an accident，but he didn't give up his（76）　 　．When he was eleven years old．he （77）　 　（decide） to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （78）　 　（month） training，he found that the coach had told him only one action．"Sir，"the boy（79）　 　（final） said．"shouldn't I learn more actions？"This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know．"the coach replied．Not quiet understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （80）　 　（practice）．

Several weeks （81）　 　（之后），the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself．the boy easily won his （82）　 　（one） two matches and came to the finals．This lime，his opponent was bigger，（83）　 　（strong） and more experienced．For a while，the boy appeared to be defeated．but soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and （he competition．He was the （84）　 　（冠军）

On the way home，the coach （85）　 　（tell） the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．

七、Ⅶ、书面表达．（15分）

86．（18分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．

一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．

内容提示：

1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）

2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）

3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人． （worry about）

My dear mother and father，

I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．

2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、第一部分： 听力（（30分）I、听力（此题由四节组成，共8小题，其中第一、二节每小题2分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）： 听句子两遍．选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

1．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．Yes，it's six

B．Yes，it's the third

C．Yes，it's 662﹣5678．

【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

2．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．He works

B．He is an English teacher

C．He works hard．

【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

3．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．Wonderful．

B．Me，too．

C．That's right．

【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

4．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．My pleasure．

B．You're right

C．Thanks．

【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

5．（2分）（2017•黔东南州）A．I want to take the train．

B．I plan to climb the mountain．

C．I will go to Zhengyuan．

【考点】13：情景反应．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

6．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6﹣10小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

6．　F　 7．　A　 8．　E　 9．　C　 10．　D　．

【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】FAECD

【点评】略

11．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）

【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】ACBCA

【点评】略

16．（10分）（2017•黔东南州）Mario is a book lover．He could read by himself at the age of （16）　five　．Last month，he decided to go out for a volunteer after school reading （17）　program　．He still works there twice a month，to help kids learn to read．He said the kids were （18）　staying　in the library，but you could see in the eyes that they're going on a different journey with each （19）　new　book．Volunteering there was a dream come true for him．He could do what he loved to do and helped （20）　other　people at the same time．

【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有

【分析】略

【解答】16．five 17．program 18 staying 19．new 20．other

【点评】略

二、第二部分： 语言知识运用（50分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 请在下列各 题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和D）中，选出最佳选项完成21-35小题. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）21教育网

21．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）There is______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there who looks very sad．（　　）

A．a； a B．a； the C．the； the D．an； the

【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有

【分析】那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心．

【解答】答案：D

根据题意"那边有一个不开心的小男孩正坐在座位上，看起来很伤心"boy表示泛指，没特定哪个男孩，故用不定冠词，unhappy 发音是以元音音素开头，第一个空填an；on the seat是固定用法，表示特指某个地点用定冠词the，故选D．

【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

22．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣The game is very wonderful．Who designed it？

﹣It ______by John in 2002．（　　）

A．is designed B．designs C．was designed D．designed

【考点】GA：语态的辨析．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣﹣﹣游戏很精彩，谁设计的？

﹣﹣﹣是约翰2002年设计的．

【解答】答案：C．it是动词design的承受者，结合in 2002可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C．

【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．

23．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）I think the boy______is in white is his brother．（　　）

A．what B．which C．who D．whom．

【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有

【分析】我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．

【解答】答案：C；

首先根据语境推测句意是"我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"______is in white"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C．

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．

24．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Kaili is one of the most beautiful______in Guizhou．（　　）

A．Place B．cities C．town D．country．

【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．菁优网版权所有

【分析】凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一．

【解答】答案：B

根据题意"凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一"，one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数，结合选项，A．地点 B．城市．C．城镇 D．国家，凯里是一个城市，故选B．

【点评】熟悉形容词最高级和名词数之间的关系，正确理解题意，给出答案．

25．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day．

﹣______．（　　）

A．so does Jim B．so Jim does C．so Jim is D．so is Jim．

【考点】IC：省略句．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣﹣桑迪最喜欢英语．她每一天都读课文．

﹣﹣Jim也是这样．

【解答】答案：A．

肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Sandy like English best．She reads the tax every day，可知Jim也这样，用倒装句，本句是叙述一件事实，所使用的时态是一般现在时，前句谓语动词是实意动词，主语为Jim，在这里用助动词does完成，故选A．

【点评】此题考查的是so+倒装句，它与so+陈述句的结构所表达的意义完全不同．So+陈述句，表示"肯定，赞同前面说过的话"，指的是一件事．所以我们在完成此类题目时，一定要区别其应用．

26．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Mom，must I go shopping with you this afternoon？

﹣No you______．You'd better finish your homework first．（　　）

A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't．

【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？

﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业．

【解答】答案：C

根据题意"妈妈，今天下午我必须跟你一起去购物吗？﹣不，你不必．你最好先完成你的家庭作业"，可知情态动词must提问，答语的否定形式用needn't，意思是"不必"，而mustn't表示一种警告，千万不要的意思，结合选项，A．不能 B 必须 C．不必 D．千万不要，故选C．

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

27．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）If it doesn't rain this weekend．we______a picnic in the，Jinquan Park．（　　）

A．have B．will have C．have had D．had

【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有

【分析】如果这周末没下雨，我们去锦泉公园野餐．

【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语we，故will have，故答案是B．

【点评】在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，[主将从现原则]（主将从现，将并非指将来时，还指表示将来含义的

28．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Could you tell me where______the day after tomorrow？（　　）

A．you will go B．will you go see

C．you have gone D．you went．

【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有

【分析】你能告诉我后天你去哪？

【解答】答案：A．tell后是宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合the day after tomorrow表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是A．

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．

29．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）There______a book and four pens on the desk．（　　）

A．has B．is C．are D．have．

【考点】I6：there be 句型．菁优网版权所有

【分析】桌子上有一本书和四支笔．

【解答】答案：B．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，结合a book用is，故答案是B．

【点评】There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构．疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型．

30．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）They arrived at the airport of Huangquan Park______the morning of June 7th．（　　）

A．in B．hat C．by D．on．

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．菁优网版权所有

【分析】在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．

【解答】答案：D．

结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨，他们到达了皇权公园机场．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在6月7日的早晨"，具体到某一天的早晨用介词on，故选D

【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．

31．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Your mother is very busy．She hardly does morning exercise，______．（　　）

A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she．

【考点】J4：反义疑问句．菁优网版权所有

【分析】你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？

【解答】答案：B．

考查反意疑问句．句意"你的妈妈很忙，她几乎不做早操，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句 hardly 几乎不，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由 does 实义动词的第三人称单数可知，这里应该用助动词does．故选B．

【点评】考查反意疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you．还有其它用法要掌握．

32．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣I'm too fat，how can I become healthier？

﹣You should eat______vegetables and take______exercise．（　　）

A．less，more B．less，less C．more，more D．more，less

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣我太胖了，我如何变得更健康？

﹣你应当多吃蔬菜多运动．

【解答】答案：C 根据题干how can I become healthier我如何变得更健康，结合答语中的名词vegetables蔬菜 exercise锻炼，可知要多做运动多吃蔬菜，暗含的意思是比平时多吃，用比较级，less更少，修饰不可数名词，不合题意，故选C．

【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．

33．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣How long______you______in，Liping，Mr green．

﹣Since last month．（　　）

A．did； come B．do；come C．have，come D．have，been

【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣﹣﹣格林先生，你在黎平待了多久了？

﹣﹣﹣从上个月开始．

【解答】答案：D．结合Since last month可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，come是短暂性动词，故换成be in，故答案是D．

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．

34．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．（　　）

A．that B．does C．it D．them

【考点】64：指示代词．菁优网版权所有

【分析】重庆的天气和荣江的天气一样．

【解答】答案：A．the same as与…一样…，表示两者一样，这里用that替代上文的the weather，it替代同类同物，故选A．

【点评】it指代同名同物； one与that则指代同名异物．

35．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Davy，could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July？

﹣Oh，sorry．______（　　）

A．I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather．

B．I like visiting some interesting place in such hot weather．

C．I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather．

D．I don't mind visiting any place with you．

【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？

﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．

【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"．A我不能忍受在这样热的天气里呆在家里．B我喜欢在这样热的天气下参观一些有趣的地方．C我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．D我不介意和你去任何地方．结合语境"大卫，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗？哦，对不起，___"，可知，应该回答"我宁愿呆在家里在这么热的天气里．"，选C．

【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

二、B. 请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B， C， 和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分．完成36-40小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑（5分）

36．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan country every year．（　　）

A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a lot．

【考点】85：形容词短语．菁优网版权所有

【分析】美丽的新疆每年吸引了大量的游客到雷山县．

【解答】答案：A

A．那么多（修饰可数名称） B．那么多（修饰不可数名词）C．一些（修饰可数名词）D．非常多，根据空格后的名词"tourists游客"是可数名词，故排除B；本题强调游客数量多，排除C．a lot不能修饰名词，排除D，故选A．

【点评】熟悉many，much，few，a lot的基本用法，结合题意给出答案．

37．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）﹣Mom，I want to go swimming in the river．

﹣No way John，A kid can't go swimming alone．It's dangerous．（　　）

A．it's possible B．no door

C．it's impossible D．no problem．

【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有

【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．

﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．

【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣妈妈，我想去河里游泳．﹣﹣不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"．A它是可能的．B没门，中国式英语，不正规．C那是不可能的．D没问题．结合语境"不行，约翰，一个孩子不能单独去游泳．它是很危险的．"，可知意思相近的应该是"那是不可能的"，选C．

【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

38．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．（　　）

A．turn back B．give back C．go back D．come back．

【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有

【分析】Bruce，尽可能快的还回我的历史书．

【解答】答案：B

turn back翻起，折转，扭转；give back归还，交还；go back回转，回顾；come back回来．根据Bruce，please return my history book as soon as you can．可知Bruce，尽可能快的还回我的历史书．这里return归还，所以这里用give back．故选B．

【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．

39．（1分）（2017•黔东南州）The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather，when her parents are out．（　　）

A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look after．

【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有