高一英语学习笔记

还在担心上课跟不上笔记吗？正值当下青春年华，加油！ 有了这些高一的英语就不用愁了，超详细！

必修一UNIT1

1  add相关用法

示"加；增加",常与介词to连用，即"add … to …","把……加到……中去；往……中加……"。

Eg:If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10。

Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong. 如果你觉得这咖啡太浓，就加点儿热水。

2. add表示"补充（说道）",即"又说；继续说"。

Eg:"And I expect your little sister will come, too," added she. 她接着又说："而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来。"

Mother added that we must get back as soon as possible. 妈妈接着又说我们必须尽早回来。

3. add to表示"增加；增添",其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。有时也可用来表示"（房屋的）扩建"或"（书的）续写"等。

Eg:Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花，使得她们显得愈加漂亮。

The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 战士们累极了，而大雨更是增加了他们的困难。

This old house has been added to from time to time. 这幢老房子曾一再扩建。

Has that book of his been added to later? 他的那本书后来曾续写过吗？

4. add … up 表示"把……加起来"；add up to … 则表示"加起来总和为……"。

Eg:Can you add these ten figures up? 你能把这十个数字加起来吗？

All these figures add up to 5,050. 所有这些数字加起来总和为5,050。

此外，add up （to） 在口语中还有以下两种用法：

1） 作"含义是；表示；等于；总而言之"讲。

Eg:His remarks added up to a condemnation of my plan. 他的意见总之就是谴责我的计划。

2） 作"有意义；讲得通"。

EgI don't think what she said added up at the meeting. 我认为她在会上的发言没有意义。

2cover掌握词义

包含，播报，走完，进行

3pay

pay attention to 关注

pay for支付

pay off=pay by偿还

pay a visit to 参观

4prefer

prefer to do 表示一时性的喜欢

prefer doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢

。prefer sth 喜欢某物

。prefer to do instead of doing 喜欢做某事而不是做某事

。prefer sb to do sth 喜欢干某事

。prefer A to B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

。prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

。prefer to do A raher than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

。prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

5plan to do sth=mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing  sth意味着做某事

5 badly

。They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.

他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。

。The European Parliament badly needs a president who can burnish its image.

欧洲议会急需一位能改善其声望的主席。

。He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.

他因摔倒而严重扭伤了脚踝。

6upset

用法】 用作动词，意为“to cause to turn or tip over “打翻，推翻”;

“to distress or perturb mentally or emotionally使不适，使心烦”例如：I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌上了 The bad news upset me.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱 upset还可以用作形容词，意为“不适的;不舒服的”“混乱的”“心烦意乱的”例如：upset stomach吃坏了的肚子upset parents 心烦意乱的父母亲

James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票弄丢了 所以an upset man这样的表述是可以的 只是upset在描述人的时候通常用somebody＋be动词＋upset,更加符合英美人的用法

7calm  down使镇静

calm

adj. （形容词）

（水面）平静的，（天气）无风的 （of water） not rough, smooth; （of weather） not windy

镇定的，沉着的; 宁静的，心平气和的 free from excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling; quiet and untroubled

n. （名词）

[S][U]安静; 宁静; 镇静，不紧张 peace and quiet; absence of excitement of nervous activity

[S][U]（天气）无风，无浪（状态） an absence of wind or rough weather

v. （动词）

vt. & vi. （使）平静; （使）镇定 make or become calm

8so和such用法

so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：

。so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句

。so+adj./adv.+that从句

。so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句

such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名词。主要结构有：

。such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句

。such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句

。such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句

9 do/does/did加动词原形表示强调

do表示加强语气的用法

在一般现在时和一般过去时里，do（did）常常用来加强语气。第一种情况，就是用在肯定的陈述句中，放在主语和谓语动词之间，汉语中常以“的确”、“确实”来表示。如：

I do think he is right.我确实认为他是对的。

I do want to go！我真想去！

He did read it.他确实读了。

That's exactly what she did say.这就是她讲的话。

第二种情况，就是用于肯定的祈使句开头，只使用现在时，如：

Do go to school！可一定要上学呀！

Do tell me what happened！一定告诉我发生了什么事！

Do ask，if you have any questions.如果有问题，务必提出。

如果祈使句原来动词是be，加强语气时要变成do be：

Do be diligent！可要用功哦！

以上两种情况do（did）均重读。第三种情况就是由于never，hardly，only then等副词放在句首加强语气，主语前需加 do（did）。如

Never did I see him again.我从未再见过他。

Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的。

Only then did I realize the importance of agricultural labour.只是在那时我才认识到农业劳动的重要性。

I don't know him.Nor do I want to.我不认识他，也不想认识

10强调句

。 It is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.是共产党领导我们走向胜利的 。

。 It is John who/that might have bought a new book yesterday for Mary.昨天是约翰给玛丽买了一本新书。

。 It is a new book that John might have bought yesterday for Mary.约翰昨天给玛丽买的是一本新书。

。 It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.约翰是在昨天给玛丽买了一本新书的。

。 It was two days ago that he died. 他是两天前去世的。

。 It was in the park that the child was lost. 这个孩子是在公园丢失的。

。 It was for the meeting that he came here. 他是来这里开会。

那句型这么重要练习一下吧

还有一些你不知道的，可以用在写作上作为高级句型

必修一UNIT1——UNIT2

首先要说的呢，一定要注意我说重要的地方！

1、concern

这可是一个大词哦特别重要！

一、用作动词

① 关系到，影响

The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.

在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。

注意：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关；牵涉”；而作定语，则意为“有关的”。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.

据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.

他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.别管与自己无关的事。

② 使担心；使关心；使烦恼

The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.

这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。

注意：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。

The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

二、用作名词。

1. 有关……的事（可数）

That's my concern, so I'll do as I like about it.

那是我的事，因此，我想怎么做就怎么做。

2. 关怀；关心（不可数）

Some people don't show much concern for our environment.

有些人不太关心我们的环境。

3. 焦急；忧虑（不可数）

There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在对他们的病相当担心。

There is growing concern that …… 越来越担心……

4. 对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事（可数）

What are your main concerns as a golf player? 作为一个高尔夫球员，你最关心什么？

5. 企业；公司；商行（可数）

TCL is a large concern in our country. TCL 是我们国家的一个大企业。

6. 股份（可数）

Many managers have concerns in their businesses. 许多经理在企业中都占有股份。

三、常用搭配：

① concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”。如：

She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。

② as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如：

As far as I’m concerned, I don’t object to your decision. 就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。

③ be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。如：

He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。

④ be concerned to do sth.“把做某事视为自己的事情”。如：

He is always concerned to help others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。

⑤ show / express concern about / for “对……表示关心、担心”。如：

She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。

⑥ have a concern in / with… “与……有利害关系”。如：

I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没什么关系。

⑦ be concerned about… / that… “关心……；担心……”。如：

I’m concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。

四、同根词：

① concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：

Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。

② concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：

Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。

2、set相关短语

set out,set off, set about, set apart, set aside

。set out出发（旅程）+介词+n.;to do sth.着手做=set about doing sth.

a.They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最后一程。 Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.凯蒂出发去海湾另一边的房子She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了。

b. He set out to paint the whole house.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子

c. 开启（新事物、困难、重要的事物等）My nephew is just setting out on a career in journalism.我侄子刚刚开始了他记者的事业所以，“开始一场表演”中的“开始”不用set out,简单用start/begin就可以：start a show / let the show begin/start

。set about: 开始，着手+sth./doing sth.

a. You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始工作。

b. Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？

set off=set out出发;引起，使发生;爆炸a.If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 b.What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程？

c.What he said set off a heated discussion.他所说的话引起了热烈的讨论。

。set down前四种常用a. 放下，搁下：例句： to set down one's bag 放下包b. 写下，记下;登记：例句： The police sest down my car number. 警察记下了我的汽车号码c. 使（飞机）着陆;使降落：例句： My plane was set down in a heavy fog. 我乘坐的飞机在浓雾中着陆。d. 让（乘客）

下车：例句： to set down the passengers 让乘客下车e. 把（货物）从车上卸下：例句： The train stopped at the station to set down lots of waste. 火车进站停车，卸下了许多废物。 f. 把…看做，把…认作（as）：例句： He was set down as a fool. 他被看成是个傻瓜。g. 把…解释为…，把…归因于…（to）：例句： to set one's silence down to his diffidence 把沉默归因于羞怯h. 制定;规定：例句： The rules for service have been set down. 有关修理业的规章已经出台。i. 确定;决定…的日期：例句： the plan to be set down 业已确定的计划j. 使坐下k. （马赛中）暂停…参赛l. [口语]申斥，谴责：例句： I was set down by my father. 我爸骂了我一顿。

。set apart（for）留出专用

The room is set apart for smoking/smokers.这屋子是为了专为人们抽烟/吸烟者而准备的。

。set aside留出，拨出;把…置于一旁;不顾;不理会;驳回;取消

set sth.aside for sth./sb.为某人或某物预留

a. Maybe I should set aside just a minute a day to count my blessings and say "thank you". 或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，真诚地说一声：“谢谢！”

b.She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把书放在一旁，点着一根香烟。

C.The car has been set aside and is out of use.那辆车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。

d.I set aside my overcoat and took out the summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出夏天衣服。

3.表目的

so as to do sth

in order to do

in order  that

purpose

又想到一个点，故意的怎么说来着？

on purpose=by chance反义词by design=by  accident =accidently

4、happen用法

发生; 出现; 碰巧; 偶然遇到;

happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：

。表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：

The story happened in 2003.这个故事发生在2003年。

An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。

。表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：

A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。

What happened to you?你怎么啦？

。表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that…”这一结构来表达。例如：

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。

注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如：

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.

词形变化：时态：happened，happening，happens。

同义词：bechance，befall；materialise，materialize；encounter，find，bump，chance；come about，fall out，go on，hap，occur，pass，pass off，take place。

反义词：dematerialise，dematerialize。

单词分析：这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。

happen：普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。

occur：较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。

chance：侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。

take place：多指通过人为安排的发生。

英语句子

If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.

如果事情发生了，说话者会因为说错话而难过。

Happening by chance or accident;fortuitous.

偶然的偶然或意外发生的;偶然的

Nothing have happened in the interim.

在过渡期间，没发生过任何事。

A train of events happened last year.

去年发生了一系列的事情。

He happened on the book in an secondhand bookstore.

他碰巧在一家旧书店里发现了这本书

5.over用法

（1） prep. 在…上边；复盖

on top of,covering

[例句]

I put a blanket over the sleeping child.

我在睡着的孩子身上盖了一条毯子。

He wore a thick coat over his ordinary coat.

他在普通的上衣上面又穿了一件厚外衣。

He went to sleep with a newspaper over his face.

他脸上盖着一张报纸睡着了。

（2） prep. 在…上方

above,higher than

[例句]

A lamp was hanging over the table.

桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

There is a bridge over the river.

河上有 桥。

The sky is over our heads and the ground is under our feet.

我们头上是天空，脚下是大地。

（3） prep. 越过…；穿过

from one side to the other,across

[例句]

The boys climbed over the wall.

男孩子们爬过墙头。

We went over the river in a boat.

我们坐船过了河。

He jumped over the brook.

他跳过了那条小溪。

（4） prep. 遍及

in every part of

[例句]

He has travelled over the whole country.

他已经游遍了全国。

The fog spread over the town.

雾遍全城。

（5） prep. 多于；超过

more than

[例句]

He has lived in Beijing over two years.

他住在北京已两年多了。

You have to be over 18 to see this film.

超过十八岁的人才能看这部电影。

I have had this camera over ten years.

这部照像机我已经买了十年了。

（6） prep. 关于

concerning,in regard to

[例句]

The corporal felt very sad over the death of the boy.

下士对男孩的死感到很悲伤。

We look back over all that has happened during the last year.

我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。

（7） prep. 以；用；借；借助于；由

by means of

[例句]

I heard the news over the radio.

我在无线电里听到了这条消息。

They are talking over the telephone.

他们在通过电话谈话。

（8） prep. 在…时

while

[例句]

Over a bottle of wine,he spoke to a friend.

他一边喝着酒一边和朋友说话。

（9） prep. 职务高于

superior in rank, office

[例句]

Mr White is over me in the office.

怀特先生的职位比我高。

（10） prep. 在…期间

during,throughout

[例句]

Over the years,he read widely.

在那些年中，他博览群书。

He came to town over the weekend.

周末他进城了。

（11） adv. 横过；从一边到另一边

across

[例句]

Let's row over to the other side of the river.

咱们把船划到河那边去吧。

He will sail over to France.

他将渡海到法国去。

I can see Henry over there.

我可以看见亨利在那儿。

（12） adv. 从一处到另一处

from one place to another

[例句]

You must come over and see me.

你一定要过来看看我。

I will go over to his office and have a talk with him.

我要到他办公室去找他谈一谈。

Come over and see us on Sunday.

星期天请到我们这里来玩吧。

（13） adv. 自始至终

through, from beginning to end

[例句]

He thought it over.

他仔细地想了想。

I'll read the question over once more.

我得把问题从头到尾再读一遍。

（14） adv. 重复地

in repetition

[例句]

Read it over.

再读。

My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.

我的得数错了，我得重做。

（15） adv. 向下；翻倒

down

[例句]

He tripped and fell over.

他绊倒了。

I slipped on the ice and fell over.

我在冰上滑倒了。

（16） adv. 翻转过来

so that the other side is on top

[例句]

The goat rolled over,dead.

山羊翻了一个身，死了。

Turn the page over and you'll see a map.

把这页翻过去就可以看见一张地图。

Turn your books over.

请把你们的书翻过来。

（17） adv. 剩余；未用过

left, not used

[例句]

If there's any soup over,we can eat it tomorrow.

如果有汤剩下，我们可以明天吃。

I gave him two glasses and still had three over.

我给了他两只玻璃杯，还余下三只玻璃杯。

Five goes into eight once with three over.

五除八得一余三。

（18） adv. 太；十分

too

[例句]

He is over polite.

他太客气了。

I do not feel over well.

我并不十分健康。

（19） adv. 完了；结束

ended, finished

[例句]

Our holidays will soon be over.

我们的假日就要结束了。

We'll go out when the rain is over.

雨停了我们就出去。

School is over.

放学了。

6、表示建议命令要求的词从句要用should+动词原形

从句中的虚拟语气 　　在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词有人归纳为“一个坚持（insist）、两个命令（order， command）、三个建议（advise， suggest， propose）、四个要求（demand， require， request， ask）”，这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

He insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。

He ordered that it （should） be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。

The doctor advised [suggested] that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。